Psalms 80:20 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, face · What happens: restore, cause, shine, save · To what, where: us, face, we
This is Psalms 80:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, face — and what happens in the verse to us, face, we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ הָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃
O LORD God of hosts, restore us; cause Thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְה֘וָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 הֲשִׁיב | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 2 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְה֘וָ֤ה | appos | God |
| 3 | צְבָא֣וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 4 | הֲשִׁיב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | restore |
| 5 | ֵ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 הֲשִׁיב | obj | us |
| 6 | הָאֵ֥ר | אוֹר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 הֲשִׁיב | parataxis | make shine |
| 7 | פָּ֝נֶ֗י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 הָאֵ֥ר | obj | face |
| 8 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 פָּ֝נֶ֗י | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה | cc | so |
| 10 | נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 6 הָאֵ֥ר | conj | that we may be delivered |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲשִׁיב restore | imperative · hiphil | ֵנוּ us | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ||
| הָאֵר make shine | imperative · hiphil | פָּנֶי face | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ||
| נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה that we may be delivered | cohortative · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת אָתֵיב יָתָנָא מִגָלוּתָא אַנְהַר זִיו סְבַר אַפָּךְ עֲלָנָא וְנִתְפְּרַק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1332.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.20/