Psalms 80:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: stir up, come, save · To what, where: might, us

This is Psalms 80:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to might, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִפְנֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֨יִם ׀ וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה עוֹרְרָ֥ה אֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְכָ֖ה לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה לָּֽנוּ׃

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up Thy might, and come to save us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
2	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 עוֹרְר	obl
3	אֶפְרַ֨יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Ephraim
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	punct
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן	cc	and
6	בִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	conj	Benjamin
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה	cc	and
8	מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	3 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	conj	Manasseh
9	עוֹרְר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	stir
10	ָ֥ה	ה	X	_	9 עוֹרְר	nmod	up
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 גְּבֽוּרָת	case	(et)
12	גְּבֽוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עוֹרְר	obj	might
13	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 גְּבֽוּרָת	nmod:poss	your
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לְכ	cc	and
15	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 עוֹרְר	conj	come
16	ָ֖ה	ה	X	_	15 לְכ	nmod
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ישֻׁעָ֣ת	case	for
18	ישֻׁעָ֣ת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 לְכ	obl	salvation
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 ישֻׁעָ֣ת	nmod	salvation
20	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָֽנוּ	case	to
21	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 לְכ	obl	us
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עוֹרְר stir	imperative · polel		גְּבֽוּרָת might
לְכ come	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קֳדָם אֶפְרַיִם וּבִנְיָמִין וּמְנַשֶׁה עוֹרֵר יַת כֹּחַ גְבוּרְתָּךְ עֲלָנָא וַעֲלָךְ מִן דִינָא לְמִפְרוֹק לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up Thy might, and come to save us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1315.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.80.3/