Psalms 81:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: sing, shout
This is Psalms 81:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַ֭רְנִינוּ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים עוּזֵּ֑נוּ הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Sing aloud unto God our strength; shout unto the God of Jacob.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ֭רְנִינוּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | sing for joy |
| 2 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 אלֹהִ֣ים | case | to |
| 3 | אלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הַ֭רְנִינוּ | obl | God |
| 4 | עוּזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אלֹהִ֣ים | appos | strength |
| 5 | ֵ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עוּזּ | nmod:poss | our |
| 6 | הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הַ֭רְנִינוּ | parataxis | shout for joy |
| 7 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 אלֹהֵ֥י | case | to |
| 8 | אלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ | obl | the God |
| 9 | יַעֲקֹֽב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 8 אלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יַעֲקֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַרְנִינוּ sing for joy | imperative · hiphil | יַעֲקֹֽב of Jacob | |||
| הָרִיעוּ shout for joy | imperative · hiphil | יַעֲקֹֽב of Jacob |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁבַּחוּ קֳדָם אֱלֹהִים עוּשְׁנָנָא יַבְּבוּ קֳדָם אֱלָהָא דְיַעֲקֹב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1334.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.81.2/