Psalms 81:6 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Israel, I · What happens: appoint, go, not know, hear, speak · To what, where: horn, Joseph, land, speech, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 81:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, I — and what happens in the verse to horn, Joseph, land, speech, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֵ֤דוּת ׀ בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף שָׂמ֗וֹ בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם שְׂפַ֖ת לֹא־יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶשְׁמָֽע׃
He appointed it in Joseph for a testimony, when He went forth against the land of Egypt. The speech of one that I knew not did I hear:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֵ֤דוּת | עֵדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שָׂמ | xcomp | a testimony |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 עֵ֤דוּת | punct | |
| 3 | בִּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יה֘וֹסֵ֤ף | case | in |
| 4 | יה֘וֹסֵ֤ף | יְהוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 5 שָׂמ | obl | Joseph |
| 5 | שָׂמ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 6 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 שָׂמ | obj | established it |
| 7 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 צֵאת | case | when |
| 8 | צֵאת | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 שָׂמ | advcl | he |
| 9 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 צֵאת | nsubj | went out |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | on |
| 11 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 צֵאת | obl | the land |
| 12 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 13 | שְׂפַ֖ת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 אֶשְׁמָֽע | obj | a language |
| 14 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 יָדַ֣עְתִּי | advmod | (of) [which] not |
| 15 | יָדַ֣עְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 13 שְׂפַ֖ת | acl | I knew |
| 16 | אֶשְׁמָֽע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 שָׂמ | parataxis | I heard |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 אֶשְׁמָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂמ he | qatal · qal | וֹ established it | |||
| צֵאת he | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ went out | |||
| not יָדַעְתִּי I knew | qatal · qal | שְׂפַת a language | |||
| אֶשְׁמָֽע I heard | yiqtol · qal | שְׂפַת a language |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַהֲדוּתָא עַל יְהוֹסֵף שַׁוְיֵהּ דְלָא קָרֵב לְאִתַּת רִבּוֹנֵיהּ בֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא נְפַק מִבֵּית אַסִירֵי וְשַׁלִיט בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם סִפְתָא דְלָא חַכִּימַת אֲלֵיפִית שְׁמַעִית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- He appointed it in Joseph for a testimony, when He went forth against the land of Egypt.
- The speech of one that I knew not did I hear:
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1338.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.81.6/