Psalms 82:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: poor · What happens: not know, understand, go about, move · To what, where: darkness, foundations

This is Psalms 82:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — poor — and what happens in the verse to darkness, foundations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א יָֽדְע֨וּ ׀ וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֗ינוּ בַּחֲשֵׁכָ֥ה יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ כָּל־מ֥וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ׃

They know not, neither do they understand; they go about in darkness; all the foundations of the earth are moved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָֽדְע֨וּ	advmod	not
2	יָֽדְע֨וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they know
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָֽדְע֨וּ	punct
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָבִ֗ינוּ	cc	and
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יָבִ֗ינוּ	advmod	not
6	יָבִ֗ינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָֽדְע֨וּ	conj	they understand
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה	case	in
8	חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה	חֲשֵׁכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ	obl	darkness
9	יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָֽדְע֨וּ	parataxis	they walk about
10	יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָֽדְע֨וּ	parataxis	they are shaken
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ	nsubj	all
12	מ֥וֹסְדֵי	מוֹסָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] foundations
13	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מ֥וֹסְדֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יָֽדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal
not יָבִינוּ they understand	yiqtol · qal
יִתְהַלָּכוּ they walk about	yiqtol · hithpael
יִמּוֹטוּ they are shaken	yiqtol · niphal	מוֹסְדֵי [the] foundations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא חַכִּימוּ לְאוֹטְבָא וְלָא אֶתְבַּיְנָן בְּאוֹרַיְתָא בַּחֲשׁוֹכָא מְהַלְכִין מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא מִתְמוֹטְטִין רִגְלֵיהוֹן דִי בְּסִיסֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They know not, neither do they understand; they go about in darkness; all the foundations of the earth are moved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.82.5/