Psalms 83:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: make · To what, where: nobles

This is Psalms 83:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to nobles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ נְ֭דִיבֵמוֹ כְּעֹרֵ֣ב וְכִזְאֵ֑ב וּֽכְזֶ֥בַח וּ֝כְצַלְמֻנָּ֗ע כָּל־נְסִיכֵֽמוֹ׃

Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna all their princes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	make
2	ֵ֣מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 שִׁית	obj	them
3	נְ֭דִיב	נָדִיב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ֵ֣מוֹ	appos	their noble
4	ֵמוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נְ֭דִיב	nmod:poss	[people]
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 עֹרֵ֣ב	case	like
6	עֹרֵ֣ב	עֹרֵב	PROPN	_	1 שִׁית	obl	Oreb
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זְאֵ֑ב	cc	and
8	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 זְאֵ֑ב	case	like
9	זְאֵ֑ב	זְאֵב	PROPN	_	6 עֹרֵ֣ב	conj	Zeeb
10	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זֶ֥בַח	cc	and
11	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 זֶ֥בַח	case	like
12	זֶ֥בַח	זֶבַח	PROPN	_	1 שִׁית	conj	Zebah
13	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צַלְמֻנָּ֗ע	cc	and
14	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 צַלְמֻנָּ֗ע	case	like
15	צַלְמֻנָּ֗ע	צַלְמֻנָּע	PROPN	_	12 זֶ֥בַח	conj	Zalmunna
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 זֶ֥בַח	obj	all
17	נְסִיכ	נָסִיךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	princes
18	ֵֽמוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נְסִיכ	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֵֽמוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁית make	imperative · qal		ֵמוֹ them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שַׁוִי יַתְהוֹן וְרַבָּנֵיהוֹן הֵיךְ עוֹרֵב וְהֵיךְ זְאֵב וְהֵיךְ זֶבַח וְהֵיךְ צַלְמוּנָע כָּל מַלְכֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and like Zebah and Zalmunna all their princes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.83.12/