Psalms 83:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: fire, flame · What happens: burn, set · To what, where: forest, mountains
This is Psalms 83:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, flame — and what happens in the verse to forest, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּאֵ֥שׁ תִּבְעַר־יָ֑עַר וּ֝כְלֶהָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט הָרִֽים׃
As the fire that burneth the forest, and as the flame that setteth the mountains ablaze;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אֵ֥שׁ | case | like |
| 2 | אֵ֥שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | a fire |
| 3 | תִּבְעַר־ | בָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אֵ֥שׁ | acl | [which] it burns |
| 4 | יָ֑עַר | יַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִּבְעַר־ | obj | a forest |
| 5 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 לֶהָבָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 6 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 לֶהָבָ֗ה | case | like |
| 7 | לֶהָבָ֗ה | לֶהָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אֵ֥שׁ | conj | a flame |
| 8 | תְּלַהֵ֥ט | לָהַט | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 לֶהָבָ֗ה | acl | [which] it sets ablaze |
| 9 | הָרִֽים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תְּלַהֵ֥ט | obj | mountains |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 הָרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּבְעַר־ [which] it burns | yiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ a fire | יָעַר a forest | ||
| תְּלַהֵט [which] it sets ablaze | yiqtol · piel | לֶהָבָה a flame | הָרִֽים mountains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ אֶשָׁא דְבַעֲרָא בְּחוּרְשָׁא וְהֵיךְ שַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא דְמִצַלְהֲבָא זָרְזֵי טוּרַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1372.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.83.15/