Psalms 83:18 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, mountains · What happens: let, be, affright, abash, perish · To what, where: mountains
This is Psalms 83:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mountains — and what happens in the verse to mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּ עֲדֵי־עַ֗ד וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃
Let them be ashamed and affrighted for ever; yea, let them be abashed and perish;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may they be ashamed |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יִבָּהֲל֥וּ | cc | and |
| 3 | יִבָּהֲל֥וּ | בָּהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | conj | may they be dismayed |
| 4 | עֲדֵי־ | עַד | ADP | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 עַ֗ד | case | until |
| 5 | עַ֗ד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִבָּהֲל֥וּ | obl | perpetuity |
| 6 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יַחְפְּר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | יַחְפְּר֥וּ | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | conj | may they be abashed |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֹאבֵֽדוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יֹאבֵֽדוּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | conj | may they perish |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יֹאבֵֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵבֹשׁוּ may they be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִבָּהֲלוּ may they be dismayed | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יַחְפְּרוּ may they be abashed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֹאבֵֽדוּ may they perish | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִבָּהֲתוּן וְיִבָּהֲלוּן לְעַלְמֵי עָלְמִין וְיִתְחַסְדוּן וִיהוֹבְדוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1375.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.83.18/