Psalms 83:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: enemies · What happens: be, hate, lift up · To what, where: uproar, Thee, head
This is Psalms 83:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to uproar, Thee, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה א֭וֹיְבֶיךָ יֶהֱמָי֑וּן וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֶ֗יךָ נָ֣שְׂאוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃
For, lo, Thine enemies are in an uproar; and they that hate Thee have lifted up the head.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 5 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | discourse | here! |
| 3 | א֭וֹיְבֶי | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 5 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | nsubj | enemies |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 א֭וֹיְבֶי | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 6 | ן | נ | X | _ | 5 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | nmod | are in an uproar |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נָ֣שְׂאוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | מְשַׂנְאֶ֗י | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 10 נָ֣שְׂאוּ | nsubj | [those |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 מְשַׂנְאֶ֗י | nmod:poss | who] hate you |
| 10 | נָ֣שְׂאוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יֶהֱמָי֑וּ | conj | they have lifted |
| 11 | רֹֽאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָ֣שְׂאוּ | obj | a head |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רֹֽאשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶהֱמָיוּ they | yiqtol · qal | אוֹיְבֶי enemies | |||
| מְשַׂנְאֶי [those | participle active · piel | ךָ who] hate you | |||
| נָשְׂאוּ they have lifted | qatal · qal | מְשַׂנְאֶי [those | רֹֽאשׁ a head |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם הָא בַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מִתְרַגְשִׁין וְסַנְאָךְ זְקִיפוּ רֵישָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1360.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.83.3/