Psalms 86:17 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, nations, Thou · What happens: work, hate, see, put, help, comfort · To what, where: sign, behalf, me

This is Psalms 86:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nations, Thou — and what happens in the verse to sign, behalf, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲשֵֽׂה־עִמִּ֥י א֗וֹת לְט֫וֹבָ֥ה וְיִרְא֣וּ שֹׂנְאַ֣י וְיֵבֹ֑שׁוּ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה עֲזַרְתַּ֥נִי וְנִחַמְתָּֽנִי׃

Work in my behalf a sign for good; that they that hate me may see it, and be put to shame, because Thou, LORD, hast helped me, and comforted me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֲשֵֽׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do
2	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	3 ִ֥י	case	with
3	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 עֲשֵֽׂה־	obl	me
4	א֗וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 עֲשֵֽׂה־	obj	a sign
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ט֫וֹבָ֥ה	case	of
6	ט֫וֹבָ֥ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 א֗וֹת	nmod	goodness
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִרְא֣וּ	cc	so
8	יִרְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 עֲשֵֽׂה־	conj	that they may see
9	שֹׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 יִרְא֣וּ	nsubj	[those
10	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שֹׂנְא	nmod:poss	who] hate me
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ	cc	and
12	יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יִרְא֣וּ	conj	so that they may be ashamed
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 עֲזַרְתַּ֥	mark	(dm)
14	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲזַרְתַּ֥	nsubj	you
15	יְ֝הוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 עֲזַרְתַּ֥	dislocated	O Yahweh
16	עֲזַרְתַּ֥	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵֽׂה־	advcl	you
17	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עֲזַרְתַּ֥	obj	have helped me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נִחַמְתָּֽ	cc	and
19	נִחַמְתָּֽ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵֽׂה־	conj	you
20	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 נִחַמְתָּֽ	obj	have comforted me
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשֵֽׂה־ do	imperative · qal		אוֹת a sign
יִרְאוּ that they may see	yiqtol · qal	שֹׂנְא [those	אוֹת a sign
שֹׂנְא [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] hate me
יֵבֹשׁוּ so that they may be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	שֹׂנְא [those
עֲזַרְתַּ you	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	נִי have helped me
נִחַמְתָּֽ you	qatal · piel	יְהוָה O Yahweh	נִי have comforted me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עֲבֵד עִמִי אָת לְטָבָא בִּזְמַן דְעָיֵל שְׁלֹמֹה בְּרִי יַת אֲרוֹנָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא יִתְפַּתְּחָן תַּרְעַיָא אַמְטוּלְתִּי וְיֶחֱמוּ סַנְאַי אֲרוּם שְׁבַקְתָּא לִי וְיִבַּהֲתוּן וִידוּן אֲרוּם אַתְּ יְיָ סִיַעְתַּנִי וְנִחַמְתָּנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Work in my behalf a sign for good; that they that hate me may see it, and be put to shame, because Thou, LORD, hast helped me, and comforted me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.86.17/