Psalms 86:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, I, servant · What happens: keep, be, save, trust · To what, where: soul, servant, Thee
This is Psalms 86:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, servant — and what happens in the verse to soul, servant, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה נַפְשִׁי֮ כִּֽי־חָסִ֪יד אָ֥נִי הוֹשַׁ֣ע עַ֭בְדְּךָ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֑י הַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Keep my soul, for I am godly; O Thou my God, save Thy servant that trusteth in Thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָֽׁמְר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | preserve |
| 2 | ָ֣ה | ה | X | _ | 1 שָֽׁמְר | nmod | |
| 3 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 שָֽׁמְר | obj | life |
| 4 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 חָסִ֪יד | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | חָסִ֪יד | חָסִיד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָֽׁמְר | advcl | [am] faithful |
| 7 | אָ֥נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 חָסִ֪יד | nsubj | I |
| 8 | הוֹשַׁ֣ע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שָֽׁמְר | parataxis | save |
| 9 | עַ֭בְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הוֹשַׁ֣ע | obj | servant |
| 10 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 עַ֭בְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹה | nsubj | O you |
| 12 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שָֽׁמְר | parataxis | God |
| 13 | ַ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 15 בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | mark | [who] |
| 15 | בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 שָֽׁמְר | parataxis | trusts |
| 16 | אֵלֶֽי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 17 ךָ | case | to |
| 17 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | obl | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָֽׁמְר preserve | imperative · qal | נַפְשׁ life | |||
| הוֹשַׁע save | imperative · hiphil | עַבְדּ servant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
נְטוֹר נַפְשִׁי אֲרוּם חֲסִידָא אֲנָא פְּרוֹק עַבְדָךְ אַתְּ אֱלָהִי דִי אֲנָא מִתְרְחֵץ עֲלָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1405.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.86.2/