Psalms 88:13 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thy · What happens: know, wonder · To what, where: wonders, dark

This is Psalms 88:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thy — and what happens in the verse to wonders, dark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיִוָּדַ֣ע בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ פִּלְאֶ֑ךָ וְ֝צִדְקָתְךָ֗ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ נְשִׁיָּֽה׃

Shall Thy wonders be known in the dark? and Thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יִוָּדַ֣ע	advmod	will
2	יִוָּדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it be known?
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חֹ֣שֶׁךְ	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חֹ֣שֶׁךְ	det	the
5	חֹ֣שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִוָּדַ֣ע	obl	darkness
6	פִּלְא	פֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִוָּדַ֣ע	nsubj	wonder[s]
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פִּלְא	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צִדְקָת	cc	and
9	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִוָּדַ֣ע	conj	righteousness
10	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in [the]
12	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 צִדְקָת	obl	land
13	נְשִׁיָּֽה	נְשִׁיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of forgetting
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נְשִׁיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִוָּדַע it be known?	yiqtol · niphal		פִּלְא wonder[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַאֶפְשַׁר דִי תְוַדְעוּ בַּחֲשָׁךְ גֵהִנָם פְּרִישְׁוָתָךְ וְצִדְקָתָךְ דְצַחוּתָא וְצַדְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shall Thy wonders be known in the dark? and Thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1440.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.13/