Psalms 88:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I · What happens: afflict, bear, be, point · To what, where: I, youth, terrors, death
This is Psalms 88:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to I, youth, terrors, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָ֘נִ֤י אֲנִ֣י וְגֹוֵ֣עַ מִנֹּ֑עַר נָשָׂ֖אתִי אֵמֶ֣יךָ אָפֽוּנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָ֘נִ֤י | עָנִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [have been] afflicted |
| 2 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 עָ֘נִ֤י | nsubj | I |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 גֹוֵ֣עַ | cc | and |
| 4 | גֹוֵ֣עַ | גָּוַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 עָ֘נִ֤י | conj | about to die |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 נֹּ֑עַר | case | from |
| 6 | נֹּ֑עַר | נֹעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 גֹוֵ֣עַ | obl | youth |
| 7 | נָשָׂ֖אתִי | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 עָ֘נִ֤י | parataxis | I have borne |
| 8 | אֵמֶ֣י | אֵימָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 נָשָׂ֖אתִי | obj | terrors |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֵמֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | אָפֽוּנָה | פּוּן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 עָ֘נִ֤י | parataxis | I am perplexed |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אָפֽוּנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גֹוֵעַ about to die | participle active · qal | ||||
| נָשָׂאתִי I have borne | qatal · qal | אֵמֶי terrors | |||
| אָפֽוּנָה I am perplexed | cohortative · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַנְיָא אֲנָא וּנְגִיד מִן טַלְיָא סוֹבַרֵית רְחִימְתָּךְ טְעִינָא עֲלַי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1443.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.16/