Psalms 89:24 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I · What happens: beat, smite, hate · To what, where: adversaries, pieces, hand

This is Psalms 89:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to adversaries, pieces, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכַתּוֹתִ֣י מִפָּנָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו אֶגּֽוֹף׃

And I will beat to pieces his adversaries before him, and smite them that hate him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כַתּוֹתִ֣י	cc	and
2	כַתּוֹתִ֣י	כָּתַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will crush
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פָּנָ֣י	case	from
4	פָּנָ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 כַתּוֹתִ֣י	obl	before
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּנָ֣י	nmod:poss	him
6	צָרָ֑י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כַתּוֹתִ֣י	obj	foes
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 צָרָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶגּֽוֹף	cc	and
9	מְשַׂנְאָ֥י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	11 אֶגּֽוֹף	obj	[those
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְשַׂנְאָ֥י	nmod:poss	who] hate him
11	אֶגּֽוֹף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כַתּוֹתִ֣י	conj	I will strike down
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 אֶגּֽוֹף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
כַתּוֹתִי I will crush	qatal · qal	צָרָי foes
מְשַׂנְאָי [those	participle active · piel	ו who] hate him
אֶגּֽוֹף I will strike down	yiqtol · qal	מְשַׂנְאָי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאֶשׁוֹף מִן קֳדָמֹהִי מְעִיקוֹי וּמְסַנְאוֹי אֶגוֹף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will beat to pieces his adversaries before him, and smite them that hate him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1470.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.24/