Psalms 89:31 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: children, Mine · What happens: forsake, not walk, ordain · To what, where: law, ordinances
This is Psalms 89:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Mine — and what happens in the verse to law, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־יַֽעַזְב֣וּ בָ֭נָיו תּוֹרָתִ֑י וּ֝בְמִשְׁפָּטַ֗י לֹ֣א יֵלֵכֽוּן׃
If his children forsake My law, and walk not in Mine ordinances;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 יַֽעַזְב֣וּ | mark | if |
| 2 | יַֽעַזְב֣וּ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will forsake |
| 3 | בָ֭נָי | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַֽעַזְב֣וּ | nsubj | sons |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 בָ֭נָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | תּוֹרָת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יַֽעַזְב֣וּ | obj | law |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תּוֹרָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֵלֵכֽוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מִשְׁפָּט | case | in |
| 9 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יֵלֵכֽוּ | obl | judgments |
| 10 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יֵלֵכֽוּ | advmod | not |
| 12 | יֵלֵכֽוּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַֽעַזְב֣וּ | conj | they |
| 13 | ן | נ | X | _ | 12 יֵלֵכֽוּ | nmod | will walk |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעַזְבוּ they will forsake | yiqtol · qal | בָנָי sons | תּוֹרָת law | ||
| not יֵלֵכֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | בָנָי sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין יִשְׁבְּקוּן בְּנוֹי אוֹרַיְתִי וּבְדִינַי לָא יְהַלֵכוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1477.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.31/