Psalms 89:41 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: break down, bring · To what, where: fences, strongholds, ruin
This is Psalms 89:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to fences, strongholds, ruin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פָּרַ֥צְתָּ כָל־גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו שַׂ֖מְתָּ מִבְצָרָ֣יו מְחִתָּה׃
Thou hast broken down all his fences; Thou hast brought his strongholds to ruin.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פָּרַ֥צְתָּ | פָּרַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have broken through |
| 2 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 פָּרַ֥צְתָּ | obj | all |
| 3 | גְּדֵרֹתָ֑י | גְּדֵרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 כָל־ | compound:smixut | walls |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 גְּדֵרֹתָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | שַׂ֖מְתָּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 פָּרַ֥צְתָּ | parataxis | you have made |
| 6 | מִבְצָרָ֣י | מִבְצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 שַׂ֖מְתָּ | obj | strongholds |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מִבְצָרָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | מְחִתָּה | מְחִתָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שַׂ֖מְתָּ | xcomp | a ruin |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 מְחִתָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָּרַצְתָּ you have broken through | qatal · qal | גְּדֵרֹתָי walls | |||
| שַׂמְתָּ you have made | qatal · qal | מִבְצָרָי strongholds |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תַּקַפְתָּא כָל כְּרַכּוֹי שַׁוִיתָא פַּצִיחוֹי תְּבִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1487.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.41/