Psalms 9:16 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: nations · What happens: sink down, make, hide, take · To what, where: nations, pit, net, own foot

This is Psalms 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to nations, pit, net, own foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

טָבְע֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם בְּשַׁ֣חַת עָשׂ֑וּ בְּרֶֽשֶׁת־ז֥וּ טָ֝מָ֗נוּ נִלְכְּדָ֥ה רַגְלָֽם׃

The nations are sunk down in the pit that they made; in the net which they hid is their own foot taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	טָבְע֣וּ	טָבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have sunk
2	ג֭וֹיִם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 טָבְע֣וּ	nsubj	nations
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שַׁ֣חַת	case	in [the]
4	שַׁ֣חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 טָבְע֣וּ	obl	pit
5	עָשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שַׁ֣חַת	acl	[which] they made
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רֶֽשֶׁת־	case	in [the]
7	רֶֽשֶׁת־	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נִלְכְּדָ֥ה	obl	net
8	ז֥וּ	זוּ	SCONJ	_	9 טָ֝מָ֗נוּ	mark	which
9	טָ֝מָ֗נוּ	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 רֶֽשֶׁת־	acl:relcl	they had hidden
10	נִלְכְּדָ֥ה	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 טָבְע֣וּ	parataxis	it has been caught
11	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 נִלְכְּדָ֥ה	nsubj	foot
12	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רַגְל	nmod:poss	their
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טָבְעוּ they have sunk	qatal · qal	גוֹיִם nations
עָשׂוּ [which] they made	qatal · qal	גוֹיִם nations	שַׁחַת pit
טָמָנוּ they had hidden	qatal · qal	גוֹיִם nations	רֶֽשֶׁת־ net
נִלְכְּדָה it has been caught	qatal · niphal		רַגְל foot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טְבַעוּ עַמְמַיָא בְּשׁוּחֲתָא דַעֲבָדוּ בִּמְצַדְתָּא דְנָא כְּמַנוּ אִתְאֲחַדַת רִגְלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The nations are sunk down in the pit that they made; in the net which they hid is their own foot taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.16/