Psalms 9:21 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, nations · What happens: set, let, know, be · To what, where: terror, nations, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nations — and what happens in the verse to terror, nations, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁ֘יתָ֤ה יְהוָ֨ה ׀ מוֹרָ֗ה לָ֫הֶ֥ם יֵדְע֥וּ גוֹיִ֑ם אֱנ֖וֹשׁ הֵ֣מָּה סֶּֽלָה׃
Set terror over them, O LORD; let the nations know they are but men.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁ֘ית | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | appoint |
| 2 | ָ֤ה | ה | X | _ | 1 שִׁ֘ית | nmod | |
| 3 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 שִׁ֘ית | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 יְהוָ֨ה | punct | |
| 5 | מוֹרָ֗ה | מוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׁ֘ית | obj | terror |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ָ֫הֶ֥ם | case | for |
| 7 | ָ֫הֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 שִׁ֘ית | obl | them |
| 8 | יֵדְע֥וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 שִׁ֘ית | parataxis | may they know |
| 9 | גוֹיִ֑ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יֵדְע֥וּ | nsubj | [the] nations |
| 10 | אֱנ֖וֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יֵדְע֥וּ | ccomp | [are] human being[s] |
| 11 | הֵ֣מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱנ֖וֹשׁ | nsubj | they |
| 12 | סֶּֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 1 שִׁ֘ית | parataxis | Selah |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סֶּֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁית appoint | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | מוֹרָה terror | ||
| יֵדְעוּ may they know | yiqtol · qal | גוֹיִם [the] nations | אֱנוֹשׁ [are] human being[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁוִי יְיָ דְחַלְתָּא לְהוֹן יִנְדְעוּן עַמְמַיָא דְבַר נָשׁ הִינוּן לְעָלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:108.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.21/