Psalms 9:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: thou · What happens: come, uproot, perish · To what, where: waste places, cities

This is Psalms 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to waste places, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָֽאוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ תַּ֥מּוּ חֳרָב֗וֹת לָ֫נֶ֥צַח וְעָרִ֥ים נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ אָבַ֖ד זִכְרָ֣ם הֵֽמָּה׃

O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the cities which thou didst uproot, their very memorial is perished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 אוֹיֵ֨ב	det	the
2	אוֹיֵ֨ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 תַּ֥מּוּ	nsubj	enemy
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אוֹיֵ֨ב	punct
4	תַּ֥מּוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have come to an end
5	חֳרָב֗וֹת	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 תַּ֥מּוּ	parataxis	ruins
6	לָ֫	לְ	ADP	_	7 נֶ֥צַח	case	to
7	נֶ֥צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֳרָב֗וֹת	obl	perpetuity
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ	cc	and
9	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ	obj	cities
10	נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תַּ֥מּוּ	conj	you have plucked up
11	אָבַ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תַּ֥מּוּ	parataxis	it has perished
12	זִכְר	זֵכֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָבַ֖ד	nsubj	remembrance
13	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זִכְר	compound:smixut	their
14	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ָ֣ם	nmod:poss	they
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּמּוּ they have come to an end	qatal · qal	אוֹיֵב enemy
נָתַשְׁתָּ you have plucked up	qatal · qal		עָרִים cities
אָבַד it has perished	qatal · qal	זִכְר remembrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְכַד נְפַל בְּעֵל דְבָבָא אִשְׁתֵּצָיוּ חֶלְוָתֵיהּ וּכְרַכֵּיהוֹן אִצְתַּדְיוּ לְעַלְמָא וְקִרְוֵיהוֹן צְדִיתָא הוֹבַדְתָּא דָכְרָנְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O thou enemy, the waste places are come to an end for ever; and the cities which thou didst uproot, their very memorial is perished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.7/