Psalms 90:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: we · What happens: pass away, bring, tell · To what, where: days, wrath, end, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 90:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to days, wrath, end, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כָל־יָ֭מֵינוּ פָּנ֣וּ בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּלִּ֖ינוּ שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ כְמוֹ־הֶֽגֶה׃

For all our days are passed away in Thy wrath; we bring our years to an end as a tale that is told.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 פָּנ֣וּ	mark	(dm)
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פָּנ֣וּ	nsubj	all
3	יָ֭מֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	days
4	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 יָ֭מֵי	nmod:poss	our
5	פָּנ֣וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turn
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֶבְרָת	case	in
7	עֶבְרָת	עֶבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פָּנ֣וּ	obl	fury
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֶבְרָת	nmod:poss	your
9	כִּלִּ֖ינוּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	5 פָּנ֣וּ	parataxis	we finish
10	שָׁנֵ֣י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כִּלִּ֖ינוּ	nsubj	years
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שָׁנֵ֣י	nmod:poss	our
12	כְמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	13 הֶֽגֶה	case	like
13	הֶֽגֶה	הֶגֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כִּלִּ֖ינוּ	obl	a sigh
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 הֶֽגֶה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָּנוּ they turn	qatal · qal	יָמֵי days
כִּלִּינוּ we finish	qatal · piel	שָׁנֵי years

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם כָּל יוֹמָנָא אִתְפְּנִיאוּ קֳדָמָךְ בְּרוּגְזָךְ שֵׁצֵינָא יוֹמֵי חַיָנָא הֵיךְ הֲבֵל פּוּמָא דְסִתְוָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For all our days are passed away in Thy wrath; we bring our years to an end as a tale that is told.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.90.9/