Psalms 91:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, young lion · What happens: tread, trample · To what, where: feet
This is Psalms 91:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, young lion — and what happens in the verse to feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־שַׁ֣חַל וָפֶ֣תֶן תִּדְרֹ֑ךְ תִּרְמֹ֖ס כְּפִ֣יר וְתַנִּֽין׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 שַׁ֣חַל | case | on |
| 2 | שַׁ֣חַל | שַׁחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תִּדְרֹ֑ךְ | obl | a lion |
| 3 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 פֶ֣תֶן | cc | and |
| 4 | פֶ֣תֶן | פֶּתֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׁ֣חַל | conj | a cobra |
| 5 | תִּדְרֹ֑ךְ | דָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will tread |
| 6 | תִּרְמֹ֖ס | רָמַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 תִּדְרֹ֑ךְ | parataxis | you will trample |
| 7 | כְּפִ֣יר | כְּפִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תִּרְמֹ֖ס | obj | a young lion |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תַנִּֽין | cc | and |
| 9 | תַנִּֽין | תַּנִּין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כְּפִ֣יר | conj | a serpent |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תַנִּֽין | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּדְרֹךְ you will tread | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תִּרְמֹס you will trample | yiqtol · qal | כְּפִיר a young lion + תַנִּֽין a serpent |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַל גּוּר בַּר אַרְוְיָן וּפִתְנָא תִּבְעוֹט תִּרְמוֹס אַרְיָא וְחוּרְמָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1529.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.91.13/