Psalms 94:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God · What happens: instruct, not correct, teach · To what, where: nations, knowledge

This is Psalms 94:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to nations, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיֹסֵ֣ר גּ֭וֹיִם הֲלֹ֣א יוֹכִ֑יחַ הַֽמְלַמֵּ֖ד אָדָ֣ם דָּֽעַת׃

He that instructeth nations, shall not He correct? even He that teacheth man knowledge?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יֹסֵ֣ר	advmod	[the
2	יֹסֵ֣ר	יָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יוֹכִ֑יחַ	parataxis	one who] disciplines?
3	גּ֭וֹיִם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹסֵ֣ר	compound:smixut	nations
4	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 יוֹכִ֑יחַ	advmod	?
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יוֹכִ֑יחַ	advmod	not
6	יוֹכִ֑יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	does he rebuke
7	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מְלַמֵּ֖ד	mark	the [one
8	מְלַמֵּ֖ד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	6 יוֹכִ֑יחַ	parataxis	who] teaches
9	אָדָ֣ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְלַמֵּ֖ד	obj	humankind
10	דָּֽעַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מְלַמֵּ֖ד	xcomp	knowledge
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 דָּֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יֹסֵר one who] disciplines?	participle active · qal		גּוֹיִם nations
not יוֹכִיחַ does he rebuke	yiqtol · hiphil	יֹסֵר one who] disciplines?
מְלַמֵּד who] teaches	participle active · piel		דָּֽעַת knowledge	אָדָם humankind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַאֶפְשַׁר דִיהַב אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמֵיהּ וְכַד יְחוֹבוּן הֲלָא יִתְוַכְּחוּן הֲלָא יְיָ אַלִיף לְאָדָם קָדָמֵי מַנְדְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that instructeth nations, shall not He correct? even He that teacheth man knowledge?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.94.10/