Psalms 95:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: generation, people · What happens: weary, say, be, err, not know · To what, where: I, people, heart, ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 95:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation, people — and what happens in the verse to I, people, heart, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ אָ֘ק֤וּט בְּד֗וֹר וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֤ם תֹּעֵ֣י לֵבָ֣ב הֵ֑ם וְ֝הֵ֗ם לֹא־יָדְע֥וּ דְרָכָֽי׃

For forty years was I wearied with that generation, and said: It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known My ways;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	2 שָׁנָ֨ה	nummod	forty
2	שָׁנָ֨ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָ֘ק֤וּט	obl	year[s]
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 שָׁנָ֨ה	punct
4	אָ֘ק֤וּט	קוּט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I felt loathing
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ד֗וֹר	case	at
6	ד֗וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָ֘ק֤וּט	obl	a generation
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹמַ֗ר	cc	and
8	אֹמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָ֘ק֤וּט	conj	I said
9	עַ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹמַ֗ר	ccomp	[are] a people
10	תֹּעֵ֣י	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 עַ֤ם	appos	[who] go astray
11	לֵבָ֣ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תֹּעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of heart
12	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַ֤ם	nsubj	they
13	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָדְע֥וּ	cc	and
14	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָדְע֥וּ	nsubj	they
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יָדְע֥וּ	advmod	not
16	יָדְע֥וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עַ֤ם	conj	they know
17	דְרָכ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יָדְע֥וּ	obj	ways
18	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 דְרָכ	nmod:poss	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָקוּט I felt loathing	yiqtol · qal
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּעֵי [who] go astray	participle active · qal	עַם [are] a people
not יָדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal	הֵם they	דְרָכ ways

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין מְאַסֵית בְּדָרָא בְּמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲמַרֵית עַמָא דְטַעְוָתָא בְּלִבְּהוֹן הִנוּן וְאִנוּן לָא יָדְעוּ אָרְחִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For forty years was I wearied with that generation, and said: It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known My ways;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.95.10/