Psalms 96:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: worship, tremble · To what, where: LORD, beauty
This is Psalms 96:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to LORD, beauty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לַ֭יהוָה בְּהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ חִ֥ילוּ מִ֝פָּנָ֗יו כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | bow down |
| 2 | לַ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 יהוָה | case | to |
| 3 | יהוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 הַדְרַת־ | case | in |
| 5 | הַדְרַת־ | הֲדָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ | obl | adornment |
| 6 | קֹ֑דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הַדְרַת־ | compound:smixut | of holiness |
| 7 | חִ֥ילוּ | חיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ | parataxis | tremble |
| 8 | מִ֝ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פָּנָ֗י | case | from |
| 9 | פָּנָ֗י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 חִ֥ילוּ | obl | before |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 פָּנָ֗י | nmod:poss | him |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 חִ֥ילוּ | parataxis | O all |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 13 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | earth |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ bow down | imperative | אָֽרֶץ earth | |||
| חִילוּ tremble | imperative · qal | אָֽרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סְגוּדוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּשִׁבְהוֹרַת קוּדְשָׁא רְתִיתוּ מִן קֳדָמוֹי כָּל יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1596.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.96.9/