Psalms 97:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: all, that · What happens: be, serve, boast, bow down · To what, where: graven images, peoples, earth
This is Psalms 97:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, that — and what happens in the verse to graven images, peoples, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ ׀ כָּל־עֹ֬בְדֵי פֶ֗סֶל הַמִּֽתְהַלְלִ֥ים בָּאֱלִילִ֑ים הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ל֝וֹ כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them be ashamed |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ | punct | |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ | nsubj | all |
| 4 | עֹ֬בְדֵי | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] serve |
| 5 | פֶ֗סֶל | פֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עֹ֬בְדֵי | compound:smixut | (of) an image |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 מִּֽתְהַלְלִ֥ים | mark | [those |
| 7 | מִּֽתְהַלְלִ֥ים | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur | 4 עֹ֬בְדֵי | appos | who] boast |
| 8 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אֱלִילִ֑ים | case | in (the) |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אֱלִילִ֑ים | det | worthless |
| 10 | אֱלִילִ֑ים | אֱלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 מִּֽתְהַלְלִ֥ים | obl | idols |
| 11 | הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ | parataxis | bow down |
| 12 | ל֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 וֹ | case | to |
| 13 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ | obl | him |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ | parataxis | O all |
| 15 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | gods |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵבֹשׁוּ let them be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | עֹבְדֵי [those who] serve | |||
| עֹבְדֵי [those who] serve | participle active · qal | פֶסֶל (of) an image | |||
| מִּֽתְהַלְלִים who] boast | participle active · hithpael | עֹבְדֵי [those who] serve | |||
| הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ bow down | imperative | אֱלֹהִֽים gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִבְהֲתוּן כָּל פָּלְחֵי פִּסְלָא דְמִשְׁתַּבְּחִין בְּטַעֲוָתָא וְיִסְגְדוּן קֳדָמוֹי כָּל עַמַיָא פַּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1607.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.97.7/