Psalms 99:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: king, Thou · What happens: love, establish, execute · To what, where: justice, equity, Jacob

This is Psalms 99:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Thou — and what happens in the verse to justice, equity, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֪ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃

The strength also of the king who loveth justice — Thou hast established equity, Thou hast executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָ֫הֵ֥ב	cc	and [the]
2	עֹ֥ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָ֫הֵ֥ב	nsubj	strength
3	מֶלֶךְ֮	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֹ֥ז	compound:smixut	of a king
4	מִשְׁפָּ֪ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָ֫הֵ֥ב	obj	[who] justice
5	אָ֫הֵ֥ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he loves
6	אַ֭תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ	nsubj	you
7	כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אָ֫הֵ֥ב	parataxis	you have established
8	מֵישָׁרִ֑ים	מֵישָׁרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ	obj	uprightness(es)
9	מִשְׁפָּ֥ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָשִֽׂיתָ	obj	justice
10	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צְדָקָ֗ה	cc	and
11	צְדָקָ֗ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מִשְׁפָּ֥ט	conj	righteousness
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יַעֲקֹ֤ב	case	in
13	יַעֲקֹ֤ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	16 עָשִֽׂיתָ	obl	Jacob
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 יַעֲקֹ֤ב	punct
15	אַתָּ֬ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עָשִֽׂיתָ	nsubj	you
16	עָשִֽׂיתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אָ֫הֵ֥ב	parataxis	you have done
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עָשִֽׂיתָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָהֵב he loves	qatal · qal	עֹז strength	מִשְׁפָּט [who] justice
כּוֹנַנְתָּ you have established	qatal · polel	אַתָּה you	מֵישָׁרִים uprightness(es)
עָשִֽׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	מִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְעוֹשְׁנֵיהּ דְמַלְכָּא דְדִינָא רָחֵים אַתְּ אַתְקֵינְתָּא תְרִיצוּתָא דִינָא וְצִדְקְתָא בְּיַעֲקֹב אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The strength also of the king who loveth justice — Thou hast established equity, Thou hast executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1625.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.99.4/