Psalms 99:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, forgiving God · What happens: answer, be, take · To what, where: Moses, vengeance
This is Psalms 99:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, forgiving God — and what happens in the verse to Moses, vengeance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵינוּ֮ אַתָּ֪ה עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ם אֵ֣ל נֹ֭שֵׂא הָיִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם וְ֝נֹקֵ֗ם עַל־עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 2 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 3 | נוּ֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | our |
| 4 | אַתָּ֪ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ | nsubj | you |
| 5 | עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 6 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ | obj | answered them |
| 7 | אֵ֣ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ | ccomp | a God |
| 8 | נֹ֭שֵׂא | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֣ל | nmod | forgiving |
| 9 | הָיִ֣יתָ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 7 אֵ֣ל | cop | you were |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָהֶ֑ם | case | (to) |
| 11 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אֵ֣ל | obl | them |
| 12 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נֹקֵ֗ם | cc | and |
| 13 | נֹקֵ֗ם | נָקַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֣ל | conj | avenging yourself |
| 14 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 עֲלִילוֹת | case | on |
| 15 | עֲלִילוֹת | עֲלִילָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 13 נֹקֵ֗ם | obl | deeds |
| 16 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 עֲלִילוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲנִיתָ you | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | ם answered them | ||
| נֹשֵׂא forgiving | participle active · qal | אֵל a God | |||
| הָיִיתָ you were | qatal · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| נֹקֵם avenging yourself | participle active · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא אַתְּ עֲנֵיתָ יַתְהוֹן אֱלָהָא שָׁבֵיק הֲוֵיתָא לְעַמָךְ אַמְטוּלְהוֹן וּמִתְפְּרַע עַל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1629.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.99.8/