Ruth 1:11 רוּת

Who acts: Naomi, ye, I, daughters · What happens: say, turn back, go, have, be · To what, where: sons, womb, husbands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naomi, ye, I, daughters — and what happens in the verse to sons, womb, husbands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר נָעֳמִי֙ שֹׁ֣בְנָה בְנֹתַ֔י לָ֥מָּה תֵלַ֖כְנָה עִמִּ֑י הַֽעֽוֹד־לִ֤י בָנִים֙ בְּֽמֵעַ֔י וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃

And Naomi said: 'Turn back, my daughters; why will ye go with me? have I yet sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	נָעֳמִי֙	נׇעֳמִי	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Naomi
4	שֹׁ֣בְנָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go back
5	בְנֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 שֹׁ֣בְנָה	parataxis	my daughters
6	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בְנֹת	nmod:poss	my
7	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	8 מָּה	case
8	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 תֵלַ֖כְנָה	obl	why?
9	תֵלַ֖כְנָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שֹׁ֣בְנָה	parataxis	will you go
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ִ֑י	case	with
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 תֵלַ֖כְנָה	obl	me
12	הַֽ	הֲ	PART	_	15 ִ֤י	advmod	?
13	עֽוֹד־	עוֹד	ADV	_	15 ִ֤י	advmod	still
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִ֤י	case	[belong] to
15	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שֹׁ֣בְנָה	parataxis	me
16	בָנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 ִ֤י	nsubj	[do] sons
17	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מֵע	case	in
18	מֵע	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 ִ֤י	obl	inward parts
19	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מֵע	nmod:poss	my
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֲנָשִֽׁים	cc	and
21	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 אֲנָשִֽׁים	cop	they will become
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
23	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֲנָשִֽׁים	obl	you
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אֲנָשִֽׁים	case	(into)
25	אֲנָשִֽׁים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 ִ֤י	conj	husbands
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֲנָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָעֳמִי Naomi
שֹׁבְנָה go back	imperative · qal	בְנֹת my daughters
תֵלַכְנָה will you go	yiqtol · qal	בְנֹת my daughters
הָיוּ they will become	weqatal · qal	בָנִים [do] sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי תֻּבְנָא בְּרַתֵּי לְמָא תֵיזְלִין עִמִּי הַעוֹד כְּעַן אִית לִי וַלְדָא בִּמְעַי וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לְגוּבְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Naomi said: 'Turn back, my daughters; why will ye go with me? have I yet sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.11/