Ruth 1:18 רוּת

Who acts: Ruth · What happens: see, be, go, leave off, speak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ruth — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֕רֶא כִּֽי־מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת הִ֖יא לָלֶ֣כֶת אִתָּ֑הּ וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיהָ׃

And when she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, she left off speaking unto her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֕רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֕רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת	mark	(dm) that
4	מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֕רֶא	ccomp	[was] determined
5	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת	nsubj	she
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 לֶ֣כֶת	case	to
7	לֶ֣כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת	advcl	go
8	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָ֑הּ	case	with
9	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לֶ֣כֶת	obl	her
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תֶּחְדַּ֖ל	cc	and
11	תֶּחְדַּ֖ל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֕רֶא	conj	she ceased
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 דַבֵּ֥ר	case	to
13	דַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 תֶּחְדַּ֖ל	xcomp	speak
14	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	15 הָ	case	to
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דַבֵּ֥ר	obl	her
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal		מִתְאַמֶּצֶת [was] determined
מִתְאַמֶּצֶת [was] determined	participle active · hithpael	הִיא she
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
תֶּחְדַּל she ceased	wayyiqtol · qal
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַחֲזָת אֲרוּם מְאוּלְּמָא הִיא לִמְהָךְ עִמַּהּ וּפְסַקַת מִלְּמַלָּלָא לַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, she left off speaking unto her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.18/