Ruth 4:21 רוּת
Who acts: Salmon, Boaz · What happens: beget · To what, where: Boaz, Obed
This is Ruth 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Salmon, Boaz — and what happens in the verse to Boaz, Obed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־בֹּ֔עַז וּבֹ֖עַז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵֽד׃
and Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 הוֹלִ֣יד | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׂלְמוֹן֙ | שַׂלְמוֹן | PROPN | _ | 3 הוֹלִ֣יד | nsubj | Salmon |
| 3 | הוֹלִ֣יד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he fathered |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 בֹּ֔עַז | case | (et) |
| 5 | בֹּ֔עַז | בֹּעַז | PROPN | _ | 3 הוֹלִ֣יד | obj | Boaz |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הוֹלִ֥יד | cc | and |
| 7 | בֹ֖עַז | בֹּעַז | PROPN | _ | 8 הוֹלִ֥יד | nsubj | Boaz |
| 8 | הוֹלִ֥יד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 הוֹלִ֣יד | conj | he fathered |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 עוֹבֵֽד | case | (et) |
| 10 | עוֹבֵֽד | עוֹבֵד | PROPN | _ | 8 הוֹלִ֥יד | obj | Obed |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עוֹבֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹלִיד he fathered | qatal · hiphil | בֹּעַז Boaz | שַׂלְמוֹן Salmon | ||
| הוֹלִיד he fathered | qatal · hiphil | עוֹבֵֽד Obed | בֹעַז Boaz |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְשַׂלְמוֹן אוֹלֵיד יָת אִבְצָן נְגִידָא הוּא בוֹעַז צַדִּיקָא דְּעַל זְכוּתֵיהּ אִשְׁתֵּיזַבוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַּד בַּעֲלֵי דְּבָבֵיהוֹן וּבְגִין צְלוֹתֵיהּ עֲדָא כַפְנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבוֹעַז אוֹלֵיד יָת עוֹבֵד דִּפְלַח לְמָרֵי עָלְמָא בְּלֵב שְׁלִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:83.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.4.21/