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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 2 / 2:17

Song of Songs 2:17 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: day, shadows, you, thou · What happens: breathe, flee away, turn, be

This is Song of Songs 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, shadows, you, thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֤ד שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְנָ֖סוּ הַצְּלָלִ֑ים סֹב֩ דְּמֵה־לְךָ֨דוֹדִ֜י לִצְבִ֗י א֛וֹ לְעֹ֥פֶר הָאַיָּלִ֖ים עַל־הָ֥רֵי בָֽתֶר׃ס

Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a gazelle or a young hart upon the mountains of spices.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxismarkparataxisdetnsubjccconjdetnsubjparataxiscaseobldislocatednmod:posscaseoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootעַדADPuntilשֶׁSCONJthatיָּפוּחַVERBit will breatheהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayוְCCONJandנָסוּVERBthey will fleeהַDETtheצְּלָלִיםNOUNshadowsסֹבVERBturnדְּמֵה־VERBbe likeלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfדוֹדNOUNmy loverִיPRONmyלִADP(to) aצְבִיNOUNgazelleאוֹCCONJorלְADP(toעֹפֶרNOUN[the] fawnהָDETofאַיָּלִיםNOUNthe deer(s)עַל־ADPonהָרֵיNOUNthe mountainsבָֽתֶרNOUNof ravine[s]׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַ֤דעַדADP_11 דְּמֵה־parataxisuntil
2שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_3 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙markthat
3יָּפ֙וּחַ֙פּוּחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 עַ֤דparataxisit will breathe
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 יּ֔וֹםdetthe
5יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙nsubjday
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נָ֖סוּccand
7נָ֖סוּנוּסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙conjthey will flee
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 צְּלָלִ֑יםdetthe
9צְּלָלִ֑יםצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 נָ֖סוּnsubjshadows
10סֹב֩סָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 דְּמֵה־parataxisturn
11דְּמֵה־דָּמָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbe like
12ללְADP_13 ְךָ֨case(for
13ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 דְּמֵה־oblyourself
14דוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דְּמֵה־dislocatedmy lover
15ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 דוֹדnmod:possmy
16לִלְADP_17 צְבִ֗יcase(to) a
17צְבִ֗יצְבִיNOUNNumber=Sing11 דְּמֵה־oblgazelle
18א֛וֹאוֹCCONJ_20 עֹ֥פֶרccor
19לְלְADP_20 עֹ֥פֶרcase(to
20עֹ֥פֶרעֹפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 צְבִ֗יconj[the] fawn
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 אַיָּלִ֖יםdetof
22אַיָּלִ֖יםאַיָּלNOUNNumber=Plur20 עֹ֥פֶרcompound:smixutthe deer(s)
23עַל־עַלADP_24 הָ֥רֵיcaseon
24הָ֥רֵיהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 דְּמֵה־oblthe mountains
25בָֽתֶרבֶּתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 הָ֥רֵיcompound:smixutof ravine[s]
26׃׃PUNCT_25 בָֽתֶרpunct
27ססPUNCT_25 בָֽתֶרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּפוּחַ it will breatheyiqtol · qalיּוֹם day
נָסוּ they will fleeweqatal · qalצְּלָלִים shadows
סֹב turnimperative · qalדוֹד my lover
דְּמֵה־ be likeimperative · qalדוֹד my lover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבִזְעֵירוּת יוֹמַיָּא עֲבַדוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת עֶגְלָא דְּדַהְבָא וְאִסְתַּלַּקוּ עֲנָנֵי יְקָרָא דִי מְטַלְלִין עִלָּוֵיהוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּאַרוּ מְפוּרְסְמִין וְאִתְרוֹקַנוּ יָת תִּקּוּן זֵינֵיהוֹן דַּחֲקִיק בֵּיהּ שְׁמָא רַבָּא מְפָרַשׁ בְּשִׁבְעִין שְׁמָהָן וּבְעָא יְיָ לְהוֹבָדָא יָתְהוֹן מִן עָלְמָא אִלּוּלֵי דְּאִדְּכַר קֳדָמוֹי קְיָם דְּקַיֵּם בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב דַּהֲווֹ קַלִּילִין בְּפוּלְחָנֵיהּ כְּטָבְיָא וּכְאוּרְזֵילָא דְּאַיָּלָא וְתִקְרוּבְתָּא דְקָרֵיב אַבְרָהָם יָת יִצְחָק בְּרֵיהּ בְּטוּר מוֹרִיָּה וּמִן קַדְמַת דְּנָא קָרֵיב תַּמָּן יָת קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ וּפַלֵּיג יָתְהוֹן בִּשְׁוֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a gazelle or a young hart upon the mountains of spices.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.17/