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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 2 / 2:9

Song of Songs 2:9 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: beloved, hand · What happens: be, stand, look in, peer · To what, where: wall

This is Song of Songs 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved, hand — and what happens in the verse to wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דּוֹמֶ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ לִצְבִ֔י א֖וֹ לְעֹ֣פֶר הָֽאַיָּלִ֑ים הִנֵּה־זֶ֤ה עוֹמֵד֙ אַחַ֣ר כָּתְלֵ֔נוּ מַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙ מִן־הַֽחֲלֹּנ֔וֹת מֵצִ֖יץ מִן־הַֽחֲרַכִּֽים׃

My beloved is like a gazelle or a young hart; behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh in through the windows, he peereth through the lattice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutdiscourseadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:possparataxiscasedetoblparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootדּוֹמֶהVERB[is] likeדוֹדNOUNloverִיPRONmyלִADP(to) aצְבִיNOUNgazelleאוֹCCONJorלְADP(toעֹפֶרNOUN[the] fawnהָֽDETofאַיָּלִיםNOUNthe deer(s)הִנֵּה־INTJthere!זֶהPRONthisעוֹמֵדVERB[he is] standingאַחַרADPbehindכָּתְלNOUNwallֵנוּPRONourמַשְׁגִּיחַVERB[he is] gazingמִן־ADPfromהַֽDETtheחֲלֹּנוֹתNOUNwindowsמֵצִיץVERB[he is] peeringמִן־ADPfromהַֽDETtheחֲרַכִּֽיםNOUNlattices׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דּוֹמֶ֤הדָּמָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[is] like
2דוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 דּוֹמֶ֤הnsubjlover
3ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 דוֹדnmod:possmy
4לִלְADP_5 צְבִ֔יcase(to) a
5צְבִ֔יצְבִיNOUNNumber=Sing1 דּוֹמֶ֤הoblgazelle
6א֖וֹאוֹCCONJ_8 עֹ֣פֶרccor
7לְלְADP_8 עֹ֣פֶרcase(to
8עֹ֣פֶרעֹפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 צְבִ֔יconj[the] fawn
9הָֽהַDETPronType=Art10 אַיָּלִ֑יםdetof
10אַיָּלִ֑יםאַיָּלNOUNNumber=Plur8 עֹ֣פֶרcompound:smixutthe deer(s)
11הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_13 עוֹמֵד֙discoursethere!
12זֶ֤הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 עוֹמֵד֙advmodthis
13עוֹמֵד֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 דּוֹמֶ֤הparataxis[he is] standing
14אַחַ֣ראַחַרADP_15 כָּתְלcasebehind
15כָּתְלכֹּתֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עוֹמֵד֙oblwall
16ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 כָּתְלnmod:possour
17מַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙שָׁגַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing13 עוֹמֵד֙parataxis[he is] gazing
18מִן־מִןADP_20 חֲלֹּנ֔וֹתcasefrom
19הַֽהַDETPronType=Art20 חֲלֹּנ֔וֹתdetthe
20חֲלֹּנ֔וֹתחַלּוֹןNOUNNumber=Plur17 מַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙oblwindows
21מֵצִ֖יץצוּץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing13 עוֹמֵד֙parataxis[he is] peering
22מִן־מִןADP_24 חֲרַכִּֽיםcasefrom
23הַֽהַDETPronType=Art24 חֲרַכִּֽיםdetthe
24חֲרַכִּֽיםחֲרַכִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מֵצִ֖יץobllattices
25׃׃PUNCT_24 חֲרַכִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דּוֹמֶה [is] likeparticiple active · qalדוֹד lover
עוֹמֵד [he is] standingparticiple active · qalדוֹד lover
מַשְׁגִּיחַ [he is] gazingparticiple active · hiphilדוֹד lover
מֵצִיץ [he is] peeringparticiple active · hiphilדוֹד lover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּזְמָן דְּאִתְגְּלִי יְקָרָא דַּיָי בְּמִצְרַיִם בְּלֵילְיָא דְּפִסְחָא וּקְטַל כָּל בּוּכְרָא רְכַב עַל חֲזִיזָא קַלִּילָא וּרְהַט כְּטָבְיָא וּכְאוּרְזֵילָא דְּאַיָּלָא וְאַגֵּין עַל בָּתַּיָּא דִי אַנַן תַּמָּן וְאִתְעַתַּד בָּתַר אַשְׁוָתָנָא וְאַשְׁגַּח מִן כַּוָּתָא וְאִסְתַּכַּל מִן חֲרַכַּיָּא וַחֲזָא דְּמָא דְּנִכְסָא דְּפִסְחָא וּדְמָא דִּגְזֵירַת מְהוּלְתָּא דַּחֲקִיק עַל תַּרְעַנָא וְחָשׁ מִן שְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וַחֲמָא לְעַמֵּיהּ דְּאָכְלִין יָת נִכְסַת חַגָּא דְּפִסְחָא טְוֵי נוּר עַל תְּמָכָא וְעוּלְשִׁין וּפַטִּיר וְחָס עֲלַן וְלָא יְהַב רְשׁוּתָא לְמַלְאָךְ מְחַבֵּיל לְחַבָּלָא בָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My beloved is like a gazelle or a young hart; behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh in through the windows, he peereth through the lattice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.9/