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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 3 / 3:2

Song of Songs 3:2 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, soul · What happens: rise, go, seek, love, not find · To what, where: streets, soul

This is Song of Songs 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul — and what happens in the verse to streets, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָק֨וּמָה נָּ֜א וַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣ה בָעִ֗יר בַּשְּׁוָקִים֙ וּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹת אֲבַקְשָׁ֕ה אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו׃

'I will rise now, and go about the city, in the streets and in the broad ways, I will seek him whom my soul loveth.' I sought him, but I found him not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discourseccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblcccasedetconjparataxisobjmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjpunctrootאָקוּמָהVERBI will ariseנָּאINTJpleaseוַCCONJandאֲסוֹבְבָהVERBI will go aroundבָADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityבַּADPinהDETtheשְּׁוָקִיםNOUNstreetsוּCCONJandבָADPinהDETthe openרְחֹבוֹתNOUNplacesאֲבַקְשָׁהVERBI will seekאֵתADP(et)שֶׁSCONJ[theאָהֲבָהVERBone] whom it lovesנַפְשׁNOUNselfִיPRONmyבִּקַּשְׁתִּיVERBIוPRONsought himוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotמְצָאתִֽיVERBIוPRONfound him׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָק֨וּמָהקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will arise
2נָּ֜אנָאINTJ_1 אָק֨וּמָהdiscourseplease
3וַוְCCONJ_4 אֲסוֹבְבָ֣הccand
4אֲסוֹבְבָ֣הסָבַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=11 אָק֨וּמָהconjI will go around
5בָבְּADP_7 עִ֗ירcasein
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 עִ֗ירdetthe
7עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אֲסוֹבְבָ֣הoblcity
8בַּבְּADP_10 שְּׁוָקִים֙casein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 שְּׁוָקִים֙detthe
10שְּׁוָקִים֙שׁוּקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 אֲבַקְשָׁ֕הoblstreets
11וּוְCCONJ_14 רְחֹב֔וֹתccand
12בָ֣בְּADP_14 רְחֹב֔וֹתcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 רְחֹב֔וֹתdetthe open
14רְחֹב֔וֹתרְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 שְּׁוָקִים֙conjplaces
15אֲבַקְשָׁ֕הבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 אָק֨וּמָהparataxisI will seek
16אֵ֥תאֵתADP_15 אֲבַקְשָׁ֕הobj(et)
17שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_18 אָהֲבָ֖הmark[the
18אָהֲבָ֖האָהֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 אֵ֥תacl:relclone] whom it loves
19נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing18 אָהֲבָ֖הnsubjself
20ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
21בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 אָק֨וּמָהparataxisI
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יobjsought him
23וְוְCCONJ_25 מְצָאתִֽיccand
24לֹ֥אלֹאADV_25 מְצָאתִֽיadvmodnot
25מְצָאתִֽימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 אָק֨וּמָהconjI
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מְצָאתִֽיobjfound him
27׃׃PUNCT_26 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָקוּמָה I will arisecohortative · qal
אֲסוֹבְבָה I will go aroundcohortative · poel
אֲבַקְשָׁה I will seekcohortative · pielאָהֲבָה one] whom it loves
אָהֲבָה one] whom it lovesqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self
בִּקַּשְׁתִּי Iqatal · pielו sought him
not מְצָאתִֽי Iqatal · qalו found him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָמְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִלֵּין לְאִלֵּין נְקוּם וְנֵיזֵיל וּנַסְחַר לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דְּפַרְסֵיהּ מֹשֶׁה מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְנִתְבַּע אוּלְפָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁכִינַת קוּדְשֵׁיהּ דְאִסְתַּלַּקַת מִנָּנָא וְחַזַּרוּ בְּקִרְוִין וּבְפַלְטַיָּא וּבְפִתְוָן וְלָא אַשְׁכַּחוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'I will rise now, and go about the city, in the streets and in the broad ways, I will seek him whom my soul loveth.' I sought him, but I found him not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.2/