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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 3 / 3:4

Song of Songs 3:4 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, soul, chamber · What happens: pass, find, love, hold, not let, go · To what, where: soul, house, me

This is Song of Songs 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul, chamber — and what happens in the verse to soul, house, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּמְעַט֙ שֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּי מֵהֶ֔ם עַ֣ד שֶֽׁמָּצָ֔אתִי אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ עַד־שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אִמִּ֔י וְאֶל־חֶ֖דֶר הוֹרָתִֽי׃

Scarce had I passed from them, when I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casenmodmarkparataxiscaseoblmarkparataxisobjmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjparataxismarkparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootכִּADPlikeמְעַטADJa littleשֶׁSCONJthatעָבַרְתִּיVERBI had passed awayמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemעַדADPuntilשֶֽׁSCONJthatמָּצָאתִיVERBI foundאֵתADP(et)שֶׁSCONJ[theאָהֲבָהVERBone] whom it lovesנַפְשׁNOUNselfִיPRONmyאֲחַזְתִּיVERBIוPRONgrasped himוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאַרְפּVERBIֶנּוּPRONlet him goעַד־ADPuntilשֶׁSCONJthatהֲבֵיאתִיVERBIוPRONhad brought himאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאִמּNOUNmy motherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoחֶדֶרNOUNthe roomהוֹרָתVERBofִֽיPRON[the one who] conceived me׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּכְּADP_2 מְעַט֙caselike
2מְעַט֙מְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עָבַ֣רְתִּיnmoda little
3שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_4 עָבַ֣רְתִּיmarkthat
4עָבַ֣רְתִּיעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 עַ֣דparataxisI had passed away
5מֵמִןADP_6 הֶ֔םcasefrom
6הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 עָבַ֣רְתִּיoblthem
7עַ֣דעַדADP_rootrootuntil
8שֶֽׁשֶׁSCONJ_9 מָּצָ֔אתִיmarkthat
9מָּצָ֔אתִימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 עַ֣דparataxisI found
10אֵ֥תאֵתADP_9 מָּצָ֔אתִיobj(et)
11שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_12 אָהֲבָ֖הmark[the
12אָהֲבָ֖האָהֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 אֵ֥תacl:relclone] whom it loves
13נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing12 אָהֲבָ֖הnsubjself
14ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
15אֲחַזְתִּיאָחַזVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 עַ֣דparataxisI
16ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אֲחַזְתִּיobjgrasped him
17וְוְCCONJ_19 אַרְפּccand
18לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 אַרְפּadvmodnot
19אַרְפּרָפָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=17 עַ֣דconjI
20ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אַרְפּobjlet him go
21עַד־עַדADP_19 אַרְפּparataxisuntil
22שֶׁ֤שֶׁSCONJ_23 הֲבֵיאתִיmarkthat
23הֲבֵיאתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=121 עַד־parataxisI
24ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 הֲבֵיאתִיobjhad brought him
25אֶל־אֶלADP_26 בֵּ֣יתcaseto
26בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הֲבֵיאתִיoblthe house
27אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy mother
28ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 אִמּnmod:possmy
29וְוְCCONJ_31 חֶ֖דֶרccand
30אֶל־אֶלADP_31 חֶ֖דֶרcaseto
31חֶ֖דֶרחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בֵּ֣יתconjthe room
32הוֹרָתהָרָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing31 חֶ֖דֶרcompound:smixutof
33ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 הוֹרָתnmod:poss[the one who] conceived me
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבַרְתִּי I had passed awayqatal · qal
מָּצָאתִי I foundqatal · qalאָהֲבָה one] whom it loves
אָהֲבָה one] whom it lovesqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self
אֲחַזְתִּי Iqatal · qalו grasped him
not אַרְפּ Iyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ let him go
הֲבֵיאתִי Iqatal · hiphilו had brought him
הוֹרָת ofparticiple active · qalִֽי [the one who] conceived me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כִּזְעֵיר צִבְחַר הֲוָה וְתָב יְיָ מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וּפַקֵּיד לְמֹשֶׁה נְבִיָּא לְמֶעֱבַד מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וַאֲרוֹנָא וְאַשְׁרִי שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בְּגַוֵּיהּ וְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲווֹ מְקָרְבִין קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן וְעָסְקִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא בְּאִדְּרוֹן בֵּית מִדְרַשָׁא דְּמֹשֶׁה רַבְּהוֹן וּבְקִיטוּנָא דִּיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְשֻׁמְשָׁנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Scarce had I passed from them, when I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.4/