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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 3 / 3:6

Song of Songs 3:6 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: this · What happens: be, come up, perfume · To what, where: wilderness

This is Song of Songs 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר כְּתִֽימֲר֖וֹת עָשָׁ֑ן מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶת מוֹר֙ וּלְבוֹנָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל אַבְקַ֥ת רוֹכֵֽל׃

Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootמִיPRONwho?זֹאתPRONthisעֹלָהVERB[is] coming upמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessכְּADPlikeתִֽימֲרוֹתNOUNcolumnsעָשָׁןNOUNof smokeמְקֻטֶּרֶתVERB[she is] perfumedמוֹרNOUNof myrrhוּCCONJandלְבוֹנָהNOUNfrankincenseמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallאַבְקַתNOUN[the] scent-powderרוֹכֵֽלVERBof a trader׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִ֣ימִיPRONPronType=Introotrootwho?
2זֹ֗אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem1 מִ֣יnsubjthis
3עֹלָה֙עָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 זֹ֗אתappos[is] coming up
4מִן־מִןADP_6 מִּדְבָּ֔רcasefrom
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מִּדְבָּ֔רdetthe
6מִּדְבָּ֔רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹלָה֙oblwilderness
7כְּכְּADP_8 תִֽימֲר֖וֹתcaselike
8תִֽימֲר֖וֹתתִּימָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 עֹלָה֙oblcolumns
9עָשָׁ֑ןעָשָׁןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תִֽימֲר֖וֹתcompound:smixutof smoke
10מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתקָטַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing3 עֹלָה֙parataxis[she is] perfumed
11מוֹר֙מֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתoblof myrrh
12וּוְCCONJ_13 לְבוֹנָ֔הccand
13לְבוֹנָ֔הלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 מוֹר֙conjfrankincense
14מִמִןADP_15 כֹּ֖לcasefrom
15כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתoblall
16אַבְקַ֥תאֲבָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixut[the] scent-powder
17רוֹכֵֽלרָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 אַבְקַ֥תcompound:smixutof a trader
18׃׃PUNCT_17 רוֹכֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

כַּד סְלִיקוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן מַדְבְּרָא וַעֲבַרוּ יָת יַרְדְּנָא עִם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן אֲמַרוּ עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא מָה הִיא דָא אוּמָּא בְחַרְתָא דְּסָלְקָא מִן מַדְבְּרָא וּמִתְגַּמְּרָא מִן קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין וּסְעִידָא בִּזְכוּתֵיהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם דִּפְלַח וְצַלִּי קֳדָם יְיָ בְּטוּר מוֹרִיָּה וּמִתְמַרְקָא מְשַׁח רְבוּתָא בִּצְדַקְתֵּיהּ דְּיִצְחָק דְּאִתְעֲקַד בַּאֲתַר בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא דְּמִתְקְרִי טוּר דִּלְבוֹנְתָא וּמִתְעַבְדִין לָהּ נִסִּין בְּחַסִּידוּתֵיהּ דְּיַעֲקֹב דְּאִשְׁתַּדַּל עִמֵּיהּ מַלְאֲכָא עַד מִסַּק קְרִיצְתָא וְאִתְגַבַּר מִנֵּיהּ וְאִשְׁתֵּיזַב הוּא וּתְרֵי עֲסַר שִׁבְטוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.6/