Song of Songs 4:6 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: day, shadows, I · What happens: breathe, flee away, get · To what, where: me

This is Song of Songs 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, shadows, I — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֤ד שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְנָ֖סוּ הַצְּלָלִ֑ים אֵ֤לֶךְ לִי֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר הַמּ֔וֹר וְאֶל־גִּבְעַ֖ת הַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃

Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֤ד	עַד	ADP	_	10 אֵ֤לֶךְ	parataxis	until
2	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	3 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙	mark	that
3	יָּפ֙וּחַ֙	פּוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַ֤ד	parataxis	it will breathe
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֔וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙	nsubj	day
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָ֖סוּ	cc	and
7	נָ֖סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָּפ֙וּחַ֙	conj	they will flee
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 צְּלָלִ֑ים	det	the
9	צְּלָלִ֑ים	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נָ֖סוּ	nsubj	shadows
10	אֵ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will go
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִי֙	case	(for
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֵ֤לֶךְ	obl	myself
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 הַ֣ר	case	to
14	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֵ֤לֶךְ	obl	the mountain
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מּ֔וֹר	det	of (the)
16	מּ֔וֹר	מֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	myrrh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גִּבְעַ֖ת	cc	and
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 גִּבְעַ֖ת	case	to
19	גִּבְעַ֖ת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הַ֣ר	conj	the hill
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 לְּבוֹנָֽה	det	of (the)
21	לְּבוֹנָֽה	לְבֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 גִּבְעַ֖ת	compound:smixut	frankincense
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 לְּבוֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּפוּחַ it will breathe	yiqtol · qal	יּוֹם day
נָסוּ they will flee	weqatal · qal	צְּלָלִים shadows
אֵלֶךְ I will go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְכָל זְמָן דַּהֲווֹ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אָחֲדִין בִּידֵיהוֹן אוּמָּנוּת אֲבָהָתְהוֹן צַדִּיקַיָּא הֲווֹ עָרְקִין מַזִּיקֵי וּטְלַנֵי וְצַפְרִירֵי וְטֵיהֲרֵי מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן עַל דַּהֲוָת שְׁכִינַת יְקָרָא דַּיָי שָׁרְיָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְּשָׁא דַּהֲוָה מִתְבְּנֵי בְּטוּר מוֹרִיָּה וְכָל מַזִּיקַיָּא וּמְחַבְּלַיָּא הֲווֹ עָרְקִין מֵרֵיחַ קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.6/