Song of Songs 4:9 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: ravish · To what, where: heart

This is Song of Songs 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה לִבַּבְתִּ֙ינִי֙ בְּאַחַ֣ת מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְ בְּאַחַ֥ד עֲנָ֖ק מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃

Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my bride; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one bead of thy necklace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִבַּבְתִּ֖	לָבַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
2	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 לִבַּבְתִּ֖	obj	have stolen my heart
3	אֲחֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 לִבַּבְתִּ֖	parataxis	my sister
4	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲחֹת	nmod:poss	my
5	כַלָּ֑ה	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲחֹת	appos	bride
6	לִבַּבְתִּ֙י	לָבַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לִבַּבְתִּ֖	parataxis	you
7	נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 לִבַּבְתִּ֙י	obj	have stolen my heart
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אַחַ֣ת	case	with
9	אַחַ֣ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 לִבַּבְתִּ֙י	obl	one
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 עֵינַ֔י	case	of
11	עֵינַ֔י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 אַחַ֣ת	nmod	eyes
12	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֲנָ֖ק	case	with
14	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲנָ֖ק	nummod	one
15	עֲנָ֖ק	עֲנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לִבַּבְתִּ֙י	obl	necklace
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 צַּוְּרֹנָֽי	case	of
17	צַּוְּרֹנָֽי	צַוְּרֹנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עֲנָ֖ק	nmod	necklaces
18	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 צַּוְּרֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	your
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לִבַּבְתִּ you	qatal · piel	אֲחֹת my sister	נִי have stolen my heart
לִבַּבְתִּי you	qatal · piel	אֲחֹת my sister	נִי have stolen my heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קְבִיעַ עַל לוּחַ לִבִּי רְחִימְתִיךְ אֲחָתִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְנִנְפֵּי דְּהִיא צְנִיעָא קְבִיעַ עַל לוּחַ לִבִּי חִבַּת זוּטַר רַבָּנַיִךְ דְּהוּא צַדִּיקָא כְּחַד מִן רַבָּנֵי סַנְהֶדְּרִין וּכְחַד מִן מַלְכַיָּא דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה דַּהֲוָת יְהִיבָא כְּלִילָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא עַל צַוְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my bride; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one bead of thy necklace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.9/