Song of Songs 5:10 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים
Who acts: beloved · What happens: be · To what, where: ten thousand
This is Song of Songs 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved — and what happens in the verse to ten thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דּוֹדִ֥י צַח֙ וְאָד֔וֹם דָּג֖וּל מֵרְבָבָֽה׃
'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דּוֹד | דּוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צַח֙ | nsubj | lover |
| 2 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 דּוֹד | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | צַח֙ | צַח | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] dazzling |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אָד֔וֹם | cc | and |
| 5 | אָד֔וֹם | אָדֹם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צַח֙ | amod | ruddy |
| 6 | דָּג֖וּל | דָּגַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 צַח֙ | parataxis | [he is] conspicuous |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 רְבָבָֽה | case | more |
| 8 | רְבָבָֽה | רְבָבָה | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 דָּג֖וּל | obl | than ten thousand |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 רְבָבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דָּגוּל [he is] conspicuous | participle passive · qal | דּוֹד lover |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּכֵן שָׁרִיאַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִשְׁתָּעֵי בִּשְׁבָחָא דְּמָרֵי עָלְמָא וְכֵן אֲמַרַת לְהַהוּא אֱלָהָא רְעוּתִי לְמִפְלַח דַּעֲטִיף בִּימָמָא בְּאִצְטְלָא חִוָּר כְּתַלְגָּא וְעָסֵיק בְּעַשְׂרִין וְאַרְבְּעָה סִפְרִין דְּאוֹרָיְתָא וּפִתְגָמֵי נְבוּאָה וּכְתִיבֵי וּבְלֵילְיָא הוּא עָסֵיק בְּשִׁתָּא סִדְרֵי מִשְׁנָה וְזִיו יְקָרָא דְּאַנְפּוֹהִי זָהֲרִין כְּנוּרָא מִסְּגִיאוּת חָכְמְתָא וּסְבַרָא דְּהוּא מְחַדֵּית שְׁמוֹעֲיָן חֲדַתִּין בְּכָל יוֹמָא וַעֲתִיד לְפַרְסוֹמִנּוּן לְעַמֵּיהּ בְּיוֹמָא רַבָּא וְטִקְסֵיהּ עַל רִבּוֹא רִבְּוָן מַלְאֲכִין דִּמְשַׁמְּשִׁין קֳדָמוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:70.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.10/