Song of Songs 6:2 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: beloved · What happens: go down, feed, gather · To what, where: garden, gardens, lilies

This is Song of Songs 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved — and what happens in the verse to garden, gardens, lilies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דּוֹדִי֙ יָרַ֣ד לְגַנּ֔וֹ לַעֲרוּג֖וֹת הַבֹּ֑שֶׂם לִרְעוֹת֙ בַּגַּנִּ֔ים וְלִלְקֹ֖ט שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃

'My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דּוֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָרַ֣ד	nsubj	lover
2	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 דּוֹד	nmod:poss	my
3	יָרַ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has gone down
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 גַנּ	case	to
5	גַנּ	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יָרַ֣ד	obl	garden
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גַנּ	nmod:poss	his
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עֲרוּג֖וֹת	case	to
8	עֲרוּג֖וֹת	עֲרוּגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 גַנּ	nmod	the beds
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בֹּ֑שֶׂם	det	of (the)
10	בֹּ֑שֶׂם	בֶּשֶׂם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲרוּג֖וֹת	compound:smixut	spice
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רְעוֹת֙	case	to
12	רְעוֹת֙	רָעָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 יָרַ֣ד	advcl	graze
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גַּנִּ֔ים	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גַּנִּ֔ים	det	the
15	גַּנִּ֔ים	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 רְעוֹת֙	obl	gardens
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לְקֹ֖ט	cc	and
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 לְקֹ֖ט	case	to
18	לְקֹ֖ט	לָקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 רְעוֹת֙	conj	gather
19	שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים	שׁוּשַׁן	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 לְקֹ֖ט	obj	lilies
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָרַד he has gone down	qatal · qal	דּוֹד lover
רְעוֹת graze	infinitive construct · qal	דּוֹד lover
לְקֹט gather	infinitive construct · qal	דּוֹד lover	שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים lilies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּמָרֵי עָלְמָא קַבֵּיל צְלוֹתְהוֹן בְּרַעֲוָא וּנְחַת לְבָבֶל לְסַנְהֶדְּרִין דְּחַכִּימַיָּא וִיהַב רְוַחָא לְעַמֵּיהּ וְאַסֵּקִנּוּן מִגָּלוּתְהוֹן עַל יַד כּוֹרֶשׁ וְעֶזְרָא וּנְחֶמְיָה וּזְרוּבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל וְסָבֵי יְהוּדָאֵי וּבְנוֹ יָת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא וּמַנִּיאוּ כָּהֲנַיָּא עַל קוּרְבָּנַיָּא וְלֵיוָאֵי עַל מַטְּרַת מֵימְרָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא וּשְׁלַח אִשָׁתָא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וְקַבֵּיל בְּרַעֲוָא יָת קוּרְבָּנָא וְיָת קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין וְכִגְבַר דִּמְפַרְנֵיס יָת בְּרֵיהּ רְחִימֵיהּ בְּתַפְנוּקִּין כֵּן פַּנֵּיקִנּוּן וְכִגְבַר דִּמְגָבֵיב וַרְדִּין מִן מֵישְׁרָא כֵּן כַּנֵּישִׁנּוּן מִן בָּבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.6.2/