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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 8 / 8:2

Song of Songs 8:2 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, thou, thee · What happens: lead, bring, instruct, cause, drink, spice · To what, where: thee, house, me

This is Song of Songs 8:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, thee — and what happens in the verse to thee, house, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶנְהָֽגֲךָ֗ אֲבִֽיאֲךָ֛ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אִמִּ֖י תְּלַמְּדֵ֑נִי אַשְׁקְךָ֙ מִיַּ֣יִן הָרֶ֔קַח מֵעֲסִ֖יס רִמֹּנִֽי׃

I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, that thou mightest instruct me; I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine, of the juice of my pomegranate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possaclobjparataxisobjcaseobldetapposcasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootאֶנְהָֽגVERBIֲךָPRONwill lead youאֲבִֽיאVERBIֲךָPRONwill bring youאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאִמּNOUNmy motherִיPRONmyתְּלַמְּדVERB[who] sheֵנִיPRONtaught meאַשְׁקVERBIְךָPRONwill give you to drinkמִADPsomeיַּיִןNOUNof (the) wineהָDETof (the)רֶקַחNOUNspiceמֵADPsomeעֲסִיסNOUNof the juiceרִמֹּנNOUNmy pomegranateִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶנְהָֽגנָהַגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
2ֲךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 אֶנְהָֽגobjwill lead you
3אֲבִֽיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 אֶנְהָֽגparataxisI
4ֲךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֲבִֽיאobjwill bring you
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 בֵּ֥יתcaseto
6בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֲבִֽיאoblthe house
7אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutmy mother
8ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אִמּnmod:possmy
9תְּלַמְּדלָמַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 אִמּacl[who] she
10ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 תְּלַמְּדobjtaught me
11אַשְׁקשָׁקָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 אֶנְהָֽגparataxisI
12ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אַשְׁקobjwill give you to drink
13מִמִןADP_14 יַּ֣יִןcasesome
14יַּ֣יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אַשְׁקoblof (the) wine
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 רֶ֔קַחdetof (the)
16רֶ֔קַחרֶקַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַּ֣יִןapposspice
17מֵמִןADP_18 עֲסִ֖יסcasesome
18עֲסִ֖יסעָסִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַּ֣יִןnmodof the juice
19רִמֹּנרִמּוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עֲסִ֖יסcompound:smixutmy pomegranate
20ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 רִמֹּנnmod:possmy
21׃׃PUNCT_20 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶנְהָֽג Iyiqtol · qalֲךָ will lead you
אֲבִֽיא Iyiqtol · hiphilֲךָ will bring you
תְּלַמְּד [who] sheyiqtol · pielאִמּ my motherֵנִי taught me
אַשְׁק Iyiqtol · hiphilְךָ will give you to drink

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲדַבְּרִנָּךְ מַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא וְאַעֲלִינָּךְ לְבֵית מַקְדְּשִׁי וּתְאַלֵּיף יָתִי לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלִמְהָךְ בְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וְתַמָּן נִסְעוֹד סְעוֹדְתָא דְּלִוְיָתָן וְנִשְׁתֵּי חֲמַר עַתִּיק דְּאִצְטְנַע בְּעִנְבוֹהִי מִן יוֹמָא דְּאִתְבְּרִי עָלְמָא וּמֵרִמּוֹנֵי פֵּירֵי דְּאִתְעַתַּדוּ לְצַדִּיקַיָּא בְּגִנְּתָא דְּעֵדֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, that thou mightest instruct me; I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine, of the juice of my pomegranate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.2/