1 Chronicles 29:14 · JPS 1917
But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort? for all things come of Thee, and of Thine own have we given Thee.
Who acts: I, people, we, things · What happens: be, offer, come, give · To what, where: people, Thee
This is 1 Chronicles 29:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, we, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 who | cc |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 who | cop |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 who | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 what | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 what | cc |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 who | conj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | cop |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 people | nmod:poss |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 what | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 able | mark |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 able | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 able | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | cop |
| 16 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | acl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 offer | mark |
| 18 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | xcomp |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 willingly | advmod |
| 20 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 18 offer | advmod |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 sort | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 sort | det |
| 23 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offer | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 who | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 things | det |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | nsubj |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 who | advcl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Thee | case |
| 30 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 given | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 given | cc |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Thine | case |
| 34 | Thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 given | obl |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Thine | amod |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 given | aux |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 given | nsubj |
| 38 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 come | conj |
| 39 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 given | iobj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 who | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | my people | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | should | we | my people not said here | able property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | to-infinitive | we not said here | after this sort | willingly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | come | present | all things | of Thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of thou=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | give | present · perfect | we | Thee | of Thine | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃
1 Chronicles 29:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:1011 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1011/