1 Chronicles 29:21 · JPS 1917
And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the LORD, and offered burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the morrow after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink-offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel;
Who acts: things · What happens: sacrifice, offer, burnt · To what, where: sacrifices, burnt offerings, morrow
This is 1 Chronicles 29:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sacrificed | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sacrificed | nsubj |
| 3 | sacrificed | sacrifice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sacrificed | obj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sacrificed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 offered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 offered | cc |
| 10 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sacrificed | conj |
| 11 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 offerings | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 burnt | punct |
| 13 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 offered | obj |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 offered | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 morrow | punct |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 morrow | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 morrow | det |
| 20 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offered | obl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 morrow | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bullocks | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 bullocks | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bullocks | det |
| 27 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bullocks | nummod |
| 28 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 offered | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rams | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thousand | det |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 rams | nummod |
| 32 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bullocks | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lambs | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lambs | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thousand | det |
| 36 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 lambs | nummod |
| 37 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bullocks | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 offerings | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 offerings | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 41 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offerings | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 drink | punct |
| 43 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lambs | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sacrifices | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 sacrifices | cc |
| 46 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 offerings | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 abundance | case |
| 48 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sacrifices | nmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 Israel | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 Israel | det |
| 51 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 abundance | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 sacrificed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sacrifice | past | things = thing | sacrifices | unto the LORD | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | |||
| 2 | offer | past | things = thing not said here | burnt offerings | the morrow after that day | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent offering=Goal bullock=Theme | ||
| 3 | burnt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | offer | things = thing | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ זְ֠בָחִים וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עֹל֜וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְֽמָחֳרַת֮ הַיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֒ פָּרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף אֵילִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף כְּבָשִׂ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֑ם וּזְבָחִ֥ים לָרֹ֖ב לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Chronicles 29:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:1019 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1019/