1 Chronicles 4:14 · JPS 1917
And Meonothai begot Ophrah; and Seraiah begot Joab the father of Ge-harashim; for they were craftsmen.
Who acts: Meonothai, Seraiah, Othniel · What happens: beget, be · To what, where: Ophrah, Joab, craftsmen
This is 1 Chronicles 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meonothai, Seraiah, Othniel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 begot | cc |
| 2 | Meonothai | Meonothai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begot | nsubj |
| 3 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Ophrah | Ophrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begot | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 begot | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begot | cc |
| 7 | Seraiah | Seraiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 begot | nsubj |
| 8 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begot | conj |
| 9 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 begot | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 father | det |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Joab | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 harashim | case |
| 13 | Ge | Ge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 harashim | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 harashim | punct |
| 15 | harashim | harashim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 father | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 craftsmen | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 craftsmen | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 craftsmen | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 craftsmen | cop |
| 20 | craftsmen | craftsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 begot | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begot | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | past | Meonothai | Ophrah | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ophrah=Patient | ||||
| 2 | beget | past | Seraiah | Joab | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joab=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Othniel | craftsmen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמְעוֹנֹתַ֖י הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עָפְרָ֑ה וּשְׂרָיָ֗ה הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יוֹאָב֙ אֲבִי֙ גֵּ֣יא חֲרָשִׁ֔ים גֵּ֣יא חֲרָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י חֲרָשִׁ֖ים הָיֽוּ׃פ
1 Chronicles 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:173 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.173/