1 Chronicles 6:48 · JPS 1917
Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, according to their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities.
Who acts: lot · What happens: give, accord · To what, where: twelve cities, tribe
This is 1 Chronicles 6:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 sons | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 given | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Merari | case |
| 5 | Merari | Merari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sons | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 given | aux:pass |
| 7 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 lot | case |
| 9 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 given | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 families | punct |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 families | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 families | nmod:poss |
| 14 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 given | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tribe | punct |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 tribe | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tribe | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tribe | det |
| 19 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 given | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Reuben | case |
| 21 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tribe | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tribe | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tribe | cc |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 tribe | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tribe | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tribe | det |
| 27 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tribe | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Gad | case |
| 29 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tribe | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tribe | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 tribe | cc |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 tribe | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tribe | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tribe | det |
| 35 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tribe | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Zebulun | case |
| 37 | Zebulun | Zebulun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 tribe | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cities | punct |
| 39 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 cities | nummod |
| 40 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 given | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | lot | twelve cities | the tribe of Reuben and the tribe of Gad and the tribe of Zebulun | unto the sons of Merari; accord sons's families | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְ֠אוּבֵן וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֞ד וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה זְבוּלֻן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃
1 Chronicles 6:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:301 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.301/