1 Chronicles 7:40 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers' houses, choice and mighty men of valour, chief of the princes.
Who acts: these · What happens: be · To what, where: children
This is 1 Chronicles 7:40 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 these | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 children | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 children | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Asher | case |
| 7 | Asher | Asher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 children | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heads | punct |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 children | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 houses | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fathers | det |
| 12 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 houses | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 12 fathers | case |
| 14 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heads | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 choice | punct |
| 16 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heads | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 men | cc |
| 18 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 men | amod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heads | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 valour | case |
| 21 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 men | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 chief | punct |
| 23 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heads | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 princes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 princes | det |
| 26 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 chief | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 children | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | these | the children | of Asher | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־אָ֠שֵׁר רָאשֵׁ֨י בֵית־הָאָב֤וֹת בְּרוּרִים֙ גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י חֲיָלִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י הַנְּשִׂיאִ֑ים וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֤ם בַּצָּבָא֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִסְפָּרָ֣ם אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ס
1 Chronicles 7:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers' houses, choice and mighty men of valour, chief of the princes.
- And the number of them reckoned by genealogy for service in war was twenty and six thousand men.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:363 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.363/