1 Chronicles 8:8 · JPS 1917
And Shaharaim begot children in the field of Moab, after he had sent them away, to wit, Hushim and Baara his wives;
Who acts: Shaharaim · What happens: beget, send away, wit · To what, where: children, field
This is 1 Chronicles 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shaharaim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 begot | cc |
| 2 | Shaharaim | Shaharaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begot | nsubj |
| 3 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 begot | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begot | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Moab | case |
| 9 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 field | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sent | punct |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 sent | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sent | aux |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 begot | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | obj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 sent | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wit | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wit | mark |
| 19 | wit | wit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begot | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Hushim | punct |
| 21 | Hushim | Hushim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 them | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Baara | cc |
| 23 | Baara | Baara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Hushim | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wives | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Baara | appos |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 begot | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | past | Shaharaim | children | the field of Moab | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 2 | send away | past · perfect | Shaharaim | children = child | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | wit | to-infinitive | Shaharaim not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשַׁחֲרַ֗יִם הוֹלִיד֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב מִן־שִׁלְח֖וֹ אֹתָ֑ם חוּשִׁ֥ים וְאֶֽת־בַּעֲרָ֖א נָשָֽׁיו׃
1 Chronicles 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:372 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.372/