1 Chronicles 12:3 · JPS 1917
The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite;
Who acts: chief · What happens: be · To what, where: Ahiezer
This is 1 Chronicles 12:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahiezer | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Ahiezer | cop |
| 4 | Ahiezer | Ahiezer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Joash | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 Joash | advmod |
| 7 | Joash | Joash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahiezer | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sons | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sons | det |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Ahiezer | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Shemaah | case |
| 12 | Shemaah | Shemaah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Gibeathite | det |
| 14 | Gibeathite | Gibeathite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Shemaah | appos |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jeziel | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Jeziel | cc |
| 17 | Jeziel | Jeziel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahiezer | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Pelet | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Pelet | cc |
| 20 | Pelet | Pelet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jeziel | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sons | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sons | det |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Pelet | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Azmaveth | case |
| 25 | Azmaveth | Azmaveth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sons | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 Beracah | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Beracah | cc |
| 28 | Beracah | Beracah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahiezer | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Jehu | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Jehu | cc |
| 31 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Beracah | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Anathothite | det |
| 33 | Anathothite | Anathothite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Jehu | appos |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ahiezer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the chief | Ahiezer and Joash and the sons of Shemaah and Jeziel and Pelet and Beracah and Jehu | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃
1 Chronicles 12:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:523 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.523/