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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 14 / 14:8 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917

And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went out to meet them.

Who acts: Philistines, David · What happens: hear, anoint, go up, seek, go out, meet · To what, where: David, Israel, Philistines · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclmarknsubj:passaux:passccompobjcasedetoblpunctdet:predetdetnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNheardVERBthatSCONJDavidPROPNwasAUXanointedVERBkingNOUNoverADPallDETIsraelPROPN,PUNCTallDETtheDETPhilistinesPROPNwentVERBupADVtoPARTseekVERBDavidPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNheardVERBofADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBoutADVtoPARTmeetVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_18 wentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 heardmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Philistinesdet
4PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentadvcl
6thatthatSCONJ_9 anointedmark
7DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 anointednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 anointedaux:pass
9anointedanointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heardccomp
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 anointedobj
11overoverADP_13 Israelcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 Israeldet
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing9 anointedobl
14,,PUNCT_18 wentpunct
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 Philistinesdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Philistinesdet
17PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19upupADV_18 wentadvmod
20totoPART_21 seekmark
21seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf18 wentadvcl
22DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing21 seekobj
23;;PUNCT_26 heardpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 heardcc
25DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing26 heardnsubj
26heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentconj
27ofofADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 heardobl
29,,PUNCT_31 wentpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 wentcc
31wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 heardconj
32outoutADV_31 wentadvmod
33totoPART_34 meetmark
34meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf31 wentadvcl
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 meetobj
36..PUNCT_18 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe Philistinesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2anointpast · passiveDavidall Israelvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme king=Result
3go uppastall Philistinesvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4seekto-infinitiveall Philistines not said hereDavidvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Theme
5hearpastDavidof sakevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus
6go outpastDavid not said hereout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7meetto-infinitiveDavid not said herePhilistines = philistinevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּי־נִמְשַׁ֨ח דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ כָל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵ֖א לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Chronicles 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:583 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.583/