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1 Chronicles 21:17 · JPS 1917

And David said unto God: 'Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? let Thy hand, I pray Thee, O LORD my God, be against me, and against my father's house; but not against Thy people, that they should be plagued.'

Who acts: David, sackcloth, I, sheep, people · What happens: say, not be, command, number, be, do · To what, where: I, people, sackcloth, sheep, hand, Thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 21:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, sackcloth, I, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctcopnsubjadvmodccompnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkaux:passxcomppunctadvmodnsubjexplcopnsubjauxccompccconjadvmodadvmodpunctccdetnsubjpunctobjauxnsubjacl:relclpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctdiscoursevocativenmod:possappospunctcopcaseccomppunctcccasenmod:possnmod:posscaseconjpunctccadvmodcasenmod:possconjpunctmarknsubj:passauxaux:passaclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPGodPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXitPRONnotPARTIPRONthatPRONcommandedVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNtoPARTbeAUXnumberedVERB?PUNCTevenADVIPRONitPRONisAUXthatPRONhaveAUXsinnedVERBandCCONJdoneVERBveryADVwickedlyADV;PUNCTbutCCONJtheseDETsheepNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONhaveAUXtheyPRONdoneVERB?PUNCTletVERBThyPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBTheePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPNmyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTbeAUXagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPmyPRONfatherNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTagainstADPThyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXbeAUXplaguedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Godcase
5GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7''PUNCT_11 Ipunct
8IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Icop
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 Insubj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 Iadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidccomp
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 commandednsubj
13commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 Iacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 peopledet
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 commandedobj
16totoPART_18 numberedmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 numberedaux:pass
18numberednumberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 commandedxcomp
19??PUNCT_11 Ipunct
20evenevenADV_21 Iadvmod
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 sinnednsubj
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 sinnedexpl
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 sinnedcop
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 sinnednsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 sinnedaux
26sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
27andandCCONJ_28 donecc
28donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 sinnedconj
29veryveryADV_30 wickedlyadvmod
30wickedlywickedlyADV_28 doneadvmod
31;;PUNCT_41 letpunct
32butbutCCONJ_41 letcc
33thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem34 sheepdet
34sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur41 letnsubj
35,,PUNCT_39 donepunct
36whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 doneobj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 doneaux
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 donensubj
39donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 sheepacl:relcl
40??PUNCT_39 donepunct
41letletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
42ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 handnmod:poss
43handhandNOUNNumber=Sing41 letobj
44,,PUNCT_46 praypunct
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 praynsubj
46prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 letparataxis
47TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 prayobj
48,,PUNCT_50 LORDpunct
49OoINTJ_50 LORDdiscourse
50LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing41 letvocative
51mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 Godnmod:poss
52GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing50 LORDappos
53,,PUNCT_56 mepunct
54bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf56 mecop
55againstagainstADP_56 mecase
56meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 letccomp
57,,PUNCT_63 housepunct
58andandCCONJ_63 housecc
59againstagainstADP_63 housecase
60mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 fathernmod:poss
61fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing63 housenmod:poss
62's'sPART_61 fathercase
63househouseNOUNNumber=Sing56 meconj
64;;PUNCT_69 peoplepunct
65butbutCCONJ_69 peoplecc
66notnotPARTPolarity=Neg69 peopleadvmod
67againstagainstADP_69 peoplecase
68ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch69 peoplenmod:poss
69peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur56 meconj
70,,PUNCT_75 plaguedpunct
71thatthatSCONJ_75 plaguedmark
72theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs75 plaguednsubj:pass
73shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin75 plaguedaux
74bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf75 plaguedaux:pass
75plaguedplagueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass69 peopleacl
76..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
77''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not is apresentsackclothItree rules
3commandpastthe peoplevn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
4number not said to happento-infinitive · passivevn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»
5ispresent · perfectIsackclothsin propertytree rules
6doparticipleI not said herewickedly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7dopresent · perfectsheepthis sheepvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
8letinfinitivethis sheepThy handLORD vocativevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
9praypresentITheetree rules
10isinfinitivethis sheep not said hereagainst metree rules
11plagueshould · passiveThy people not said heresheepvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה׃ס

1 Chronicles 21:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:770 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.770/