1 Chronicles 2:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities.
Who acts: Geshur · What happens: take · To what, where: Havvoth jair
This is 1 Chronicles 2:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geshur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 took | cc |
| 2 | Geshur | Geshur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 took | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Aram | cc |
| 4 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Geshur | conj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Havvoth | Havvoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 jair | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Havvoth | punct |
| 8 | jair | Jair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Kenath | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 Kenath | case |
| 13 | Kenath | Kenath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 villages | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 villages | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 villages | det |
| 17 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Kenath | conj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 villages | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cities | punct |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 threescore | advmod |
| 21 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 cities | nummod |
| 22 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 jair | appos |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Geshur and Aram | Havvoth jair | from cities = city; with Kenath and the villages | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent jair=Theme from they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃
1 Chronicles 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Geshur and Aram took Havvoth-jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities.
- All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:90 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.90/